A historical perspective find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Khilafat movement and the province of sindh 53 of islamic independence was steadily narrowing. It became a part of the indian nationalist movement. It took shape only at the end of the war, but before turning our attention towards this development we have to consider the situation which had come about in india at. The khilafat movement was a very important event in the political history of india. The noncooperation movement is referred to briefly since it has its origin in the khilafat movement. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority. It signified a new chapter in the history of indian freedom struggle. During the 1st world war, turkey helped germany to war against british. Download pdf thekhilafatmovementinindia free online. It was quite clear that the support of the congress was essential for the khilafat movement to succeed. Madan mohan malaviya was a veteran indian statesman, educationist and independence activist.
The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. Khilafat movement 19191924 the lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, englisheducated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim constitutional and political problems. Khilafat agitation in malabar the khilafat movement was brought to the attention of the mappilas through the conference of the malabar district congress held at manjeri on.
The khilafat movement in india, 19191924 soas research. It aimed to rouse public opinion against the harsh treatment accorded to the ottoman empire after world war i and specifically against the treatment of the ottoman sultan and caliph khalifa. The noncooperation movement was launched on 1 st august 1920 by the indian national congress inc under the leadership of mahatma gandhi. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first. The khilafat movement developed a sense of concern amongst the muslims about their national matters and inculcated among them the awareness about their future. Find birth history of pandit madan mohan malaviya and his relationship with the residential university in benaras, banaras hindu university, hindustan times. Gandhis entry in the national movement coincided with the developments elsewhere in the world as a result of the first world war.
Home department, political deposit, file no 678, 1922. Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. Oct 30, 2014 khilafat movement by zubda ahmad introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. Non cooperation movement 1920 1922 study material exams. The campaign of the khilafat movement and the ali brothers close collaboration with gandhi are well acknowledged in the pages of history. The muslims in india, as the muslims all over the world, regarded the sultan of turkey as their spiritual leader, khalifa, so natura. The moplah rebellion in kerala is a result of the khilafat movement. The movement began in 1919 and, under the leadership of the ali brothers, muhammad ali 18781931 and shaukat ali 18731938, assumed a mainly political character in.
During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and noncooperation. The khilafat movement started by the muslims of india is directly related to the. It was ratified by the congress after the movement had started. Though the two movements emerged from separate issues, they adopted a common programme of actionthat of nonviolent non cooperation. The following excerpt from sheela reddys new book gives a glimpse into the dynamics of the relationship shared by mr and mrs jinnah. Central khilafat committee th at was established under the leadership of maulana mohammad ali and maulanashaukat ali, fa mously known as the a li brothers, had taken up the khilafat issu e. It was strong in british india where it formed a rallying point for some indian muslims as one of many antibritish indian political movements. What are the reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement. Aug 10, 2016 the khilafat movement was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government. It was good that the movement supported the development of the section of the community. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafat eusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. The congress leaders joined in the khilafat agitation and helped in organizing it throughout the country. The leaders of the khilafat movement were maulana muhammad ali and his brother maulana shaukat ali.
Pakistan movement simple english wikipedia, the free. Pdf on jul 1, 1999, abdul rauf and others published khilafat movement in n. Khilafat issue in a just manner to achieve hindumuslim unity and communal harmony in india 5. The khilafat movement was of considerable importance in the history of muslim india. The jinnahs, gandhi and khilafat outlook india magazine. The khilafat issue muslims were angered by the treatment meted out to turkey by the british after first world war. The introduction of a religious issue like khilafat into the national movement was another serious. Modern indian history pdf notes for competitive exams cracku. Ncert solutions for class 10 history chapter 2 nationalism in india pdf form updated for new academic session 20202021 based on latest ncert books and following the current cbsencert curriculum for new session. Read this article to learn about the khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. The khilafat movement was basically launched with the collaboration with gandhi to support ottoman caliph and their rule over the ottoman empire. The khilafat movement patronized by gandhi and the congress, massacre of the hindus by the moplahs, connived at by the congress and to a certain extent by the indian press which blindly followed the congress left the hindu mahasabha as the only organized body to protect the purely hindu interest.
The noncooperation khilafat movement began in january 1921. Ncert solutions for class 10 history chapter 2 nationalism. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Click download or read online button to get the khilafat movement book now. The pakistan movement also called tehrikepakistan, urdu. The noncooperationkhilafat movement began in january 1921. Maulana muhammad ali was chosen to lead the muslim delegation that traveled to england in 1919 to represent muslim interests to the british, and the ali brothers pioneered the khilafat manifesto, which they presented on march 17, 1920, to british prime minister lloyd george. An attempt was made towards inaugurating a panislamic movement i. The khilafat movement was organized by the famous ali brothers, mohammad ali and shuakat ali and others in protest against the injustice done to turkey after the war. Dec 14, 2017 so, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start.
It also served to demonstrate the religious and political cohesion among the muslims of the subcontinent. The goal of the movement was to preserve the ottoman. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i. This is an modern indian history notes for upsc, ssc cgl, ssc chsl, railways rrb alp, rrb groupd exams. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the. The khilafat movement also cultivated a new outlook amongst the muslims not to rely on others support and to wholly depend on selfdetermination for the achievement of national cause. Jayakar papers mahasabha member from maharashtra, reel 64, file 448 ii, item. The khilafat movement expanded to south asia under the leadership of ali brothers. Various social groups participated in this movement, each with its own specific aspiration. Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject history asia, university of peshawar pakistan study centre, course. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, abdul rauf and others published stalwarts of the khilafat movement in. In british india, most people were hindu, or muslim. Partition of bengal to khilafat movement copy free download as powerpoint presentation. Evaluation of khilafat noncooperation movementmovement brought the urban muslims into the national movement, but at the same time it communalised the national politics, to an extent.
Gandhian philosophy emphasized the strategy of satyagraha and ahimsa in fighting against the british. The khilafat or caliphate movement of 1919 to 1924 was a political and religious movement among muslims in the british colony of india. It is also well known that after the collapse of the khilafatnoncooperation movement, the relationship between them became strenuous, and the ali brothers moved away from gandhi. Khilafat day was observed the second time on the 19 th of march, 1920.
In order to organize a mass movement and launch an opinionforming campaign, a committee was formed on nov. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. Khilafat issue in a just manner to achieve hindumuslim unity and communal harmony. Pdf stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp researchgate.
The book khilafat o malookiat pdf is now available, and you can download it here in pdf format. Nationalism is generally acknowledged to be one of the great driving forces perhaps even the most powerful of them in modern history. With this, the third and significant phase of indian nationalism began and which continued till independence. With the noncooperation movement, nationalist sentiments reached every nook and corner of the country and politicised every strata of population. Khilafat movement, when non cooperation programme was announced, alla h bakhsh yousufi was the first muslim in the nwfp, who resigned from his servi ce. Khilafat o malookiat by syed abul ala maududi pdf library pk. In this atmosphere emerged the khilafat issue around which developed the historic noncooperation movement. Why was the khilafat movement supported by congress. History of khilafat movement in tamil nadu the khilafat movement in tamil nadu expedited the entry of the tamil.
The khilafat movement 1919 20 was essentially a movement to express muslim support for the caliph of turkey against the allied powers particularly britain. A khilafat day had been observed earlier on 17 october, 1919. While seemingly panislamic, the movement was primarily a means of. Gandhijis struggle was a movement to prevent the british from abolishing the khilafat or transferring its headquarters from istanbul where it had been during the. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a. May 26, 2015 khilafat movement by gail minault the khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with indian nationalists, to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam after world war i. To know details about the noncooperation movement for ias exam, aspirants should follow the entire article this article will provide relevant information about the noncooperation. It results in protest and rallies on streets of subcontinent. The muslims of india had a great regard for the khilafat caliphate which was held by the ottoman empire.
Decline of the mughal empire is considered to have started in the initial years after 1700 ad,when aurangzeb died in 1707 and there was an internal war for succession among the three sons of aurangazeb. This title addresses the khilafat movement in india, a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims of india to influence the british government not to abolish the ottoman caliphate. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of. Another point is that every student of a subject of indian history who conducts his study and research in europe accepts, by that very fact, certain limitations, as he.
Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first world war. All of them responded to the call of swaraj, but the term meant different things to different people. It is one of his controversial books which gave him popularity in the muslim world. Evaluation of khilafat noncooperation movement movement brought the urban muslims into the national movement, but at the same time it communalised the national politics, to an extent. The movement became the reason for separation from. In the year 1919 the indian national congress decided to support the muslim on the khilafat issue, and authorized gandhi to chalk out a road map. The khilafat movement was the first ripple in the stagnant ocean.
However, although gandhi was in favour of launching satyagraha and noncooperation against the government on the khilafat issue, the congress was not united on this form of political action. Bomford, history of noncooperation and khilafat movements delhi. Khilafat movement by gail minault the khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with indian nationalists, to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam after world war i. It served the important purpose of the massawakening if the muslims. Launching of the noncooperation movement with the congress support to the khilafat movement, hindumuslim unity was achieved which encouraged gandhi to launch his nonviolent, noncooperation movement. Download pdf right click and save as target or continue reading online. The khilafat movement download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The khilafat movement turned out to be an important mass movement due to three reasons. Noncooperation movement features of the nonviolent non. The wrong done to khilafat or punjab were not remedied and the promise of swaraj within one year seemed unrealistic.
Partition of bengal to khilafat movement copy all india. This book starts with the period of the martyrdom of hazrat usman who was the third caliphate of islam. Khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. Never before in indian muslim history was the clergy ever accorded such a place in political life. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. Ncert solutions for class 10 history chapter 2 nationalism in. The khilafat movement 191924 was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority quotes. The making of the national movement 1870s1947 worksheet 10 file 159. In the process, it also tells us of how the politics of the.
Download offline apps and pdf file format contents to use it offline. Net net khilafat was the reason for the noncooperation movement. The term was not corned by gandhi for which we need to go back to the partition of bengal in 1905. The khilafat movement, launched by gandhiji, occupies a vital place in indias history. From 19191922 two important movements that happened were the khilafat movement and the non cooperation movement. First, it helped the muslims from the urban areas to come in the national movement. The khilafat movement also introduced the religious idiom in the. At that time, british india belonged to great britain. History of khilafat movement in tamil nadu the khilafat movement in tamil nadu expedited the entry of the tamil muslims in the national mainstream during the noncooperation movement. The making of the national movement 1870s1947 worksheet 1 file 162. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. During world war i, the ottoman empire turkey joined the war in favour of germany. The khilafat movement was a popular campaign among indian muslims in response to the threat to.
The khilafat movement the khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i. Background the khilafat movement 19191924 was a major panislamic movement started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. It was at this juncture that jamaluddin afghani 183897 propagated the idea of panislamism. The khilafat movement was launched by muslims in british india in 1920 to defend the ottoman caliphate at the end of the first world war and it spread throughout the british colonial territories. The khilafat movement was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government. Ninety four years later, we have a new khalifa claiming the allegiance of sunni muslims. Pdf what students are saying as a current student on this bumpy collegiate pathway, i stumbled upon course hero, where i can find study resources for nearly all my courses, get online help from tutors 247, and even share my old projects, papers, and lecture notes with other students. In the preceding chapter we noted, as early as the first months of 1915, something in the nature of a khilafat movement, but without any organization to give it a definite form. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement mohandas karamchand gandhi took control of the national movement in 1919. Ask your doubts and share your knowledge through discussion forum. The khilafat movement was started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power.
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